01
New Mortgage (First or Second Mortgage)
Let a mortgage specialist help you understand your options at this critical stage of life.
Take comfort in knowing that our specialist will provide you with all the information, sound advice, and assistance you need every step of the way.
Below is a list of items that can help you understand and plan for what may be your largest purchase ever. If there’s anything you’re unsure about, please don’t hesitate to talk to our mortgage specialist. We’re prepared to do what we can to help make things proceed smoothly, quickly, and effortlessly!
First time home buyer tips
-
Choosing a Realtor: The right realtor can help ensure you get the right house at the right price. You want a real estate agent whose attitude and availability inspire your trust. Start by seeing who’s most active in your neighbourhood. Some good questions to ask include qualifications, whether they are a full-time realtor or if it is just a side job, their track record (recent properties sold, testimonials, etc.), the estimated length of time for search, price negotiation strategies and expectations for home viewings.
-
Making House Hunting Fun: Take the guesswork out of shopping for a home by taking advantage of professional resources available to guide you through the many choices available when purchasing your first home such as CMHC, the Canadian Bankers’ Association, the Ontario Real Estate Association, the Home Builders’ Association, etc.
-
Affordability and Financing: Talk to our mortgage specialist to review your current income and expenses. We’ll help you take into account how your new mortgage may change your monthly expenses. Securing a pre-approved mortgage with a lender that checks your credit rating will allow you to get an idea about how much mortgage you may qualify for, so you can have a price range in mind when you look at different properties.
-
Selecting the Right Mortgage: Discuss your goals with your mortgage professional to determine the best fit for your mortgage type, whether closed or open, short term or long term, fixed rate or variable rate, your mortgage professional can help you determine the best product to fit your needs.
-
Applying For Your Mortgage: When you’re ready to apply for your mortgage, you will need the following items: a copy of the accepted Offer To Purchase and land survey, copy of the real estate listing for existing homes, salary letter from your employer (self-employed buyers may require financial statements for the past three years as well as personal income tax returns), confirmation that your down payment came from your own resources (e.g. bank statements or a gift letter), a list of all your assets and debts along with account numbers, condominium financial statements (if applicable).
If you are buying a home to be constructed, bring a picture of the property, a copy of the building plans and specifications, the land survey, plus your agreement with the builder.
-
Before You Sign the Offer: Select a lawyer as you’d select a real estate agent; seek competitive fees, excellent service, knowledge, and approachability – in other words, value. Involve your lawyer before you sign the offer, which becomes a legal Agreement of Purchase and Sale once you and the seller sign it. Have your lawyer read the document carefully and review it with you.
Once it’s signed and accepted, your lawyer will order a series of searches from various municipal offices to ensure that the vendors haven’t been sued, that they’ve paid all of their property taxes and major utility bills, and that there are no outstanding mortgages or liens on the property once you become the owner.
Your lawyer will also draft a series of closing documents and review the closing documents drafted by the vendor’s lawyer.
-
Before Closing: A few days before closing, you’ll visit your lawyer’s office to sign the closing documents. Bring a certified cheque for the balance of the closing funds, because the lawyer pays the relevant parties on your behalf. Part of that amount covers the lawyer’s fee and disbursement costs. The lawyer obtains the mortgage funds directly from the lender funding your mortgage.
-
On Closing Day: Your lawyer will close the transaction with the vendor’s lawyer. At this time, the balance of the purchase price will be exchanged for the keys to your home and closing documents will be exchanged. Your lawyer will register the deed or title transfer and the mortgage. Finally, you pick up the keys to your new home!
-
After Closing: Your lawyer will send you a reporting letter and copies of all the documents you signed including the deed, the mortgage, and the survey, as well as a summary of the flow of funds. Be sure to keep these important records in a secure location.
-
Mortgage Life Insurance: It’s a sound idea to seriously consider mortgage life insurance. Generally, the cost is low and can be incorporated into your mortgage payments. In the event of death, terminal illness, or permanent disability, your balance will be paid in full (because details vary among financial institutions, it’s a good idea to read the policy carefully). Quotes are available with each approved mortgage.
-
Prepayment Privileges: Financial institutions vary in their prepayment privileges, which let you pay down your mortgage faster. Talk to our mortgage specialist to discuss your prepayment options with you, based on the mortgage you select. The longer the amortization period (the time it takes to pay off a mortgage), the more interest you’ll end up paying. Amortization periods usually range from 5 to 25 years. Weekly or biweekly instead of monthly payments could shave a considerable amount on your overall mortgage interest payments, depending on current interest rates.
02
Refinancing
What is mortgage refinancing?
Mortgage refinancing allows you to borrow additional money on your mortgage so you can afford the things you’ve always wanted. It can help save you money and help you consolidate your debt into one convenient payment, or give you some breathing room to manage other expenses.
What can mortgage refinancing* help you do?
-
Consolidate your debt at a lower rate of interest than most major credit cards and loans.
-
Utilize your home equity to pay for your children’s education costs, your dream vacation, perfect vehicle, a home renovation and more!
-
Access emergency funds to handle unexpected expenses.
-
Purchase investments or maximize your RRSP contributions.
-
Revise your mortgage rate.
*Details will vary between lenders.
Let our specialist guide you through the options of leveraging the equity in your most valuable asset. We can explore how taking advantage of flexible mortgage features and interest rates can allow you to withdraw equity while keeping your payments affordable.
With years of experience in the mortgage industry, we’ll help you understand the role your home plays in your overall financial picture and provide you with sound financing options to match your current and future goals.
03
Equity Loan
What is home equity
Home equity is the portion of your home that you own. You may need to get a home appraisal to determine the value of your home.
Home equity is the difference between your home’s appraised value and how much you owe on:
-
your mortgage
-
your home equity line of credit (HELOC)
-
other loans and lines of credit secured by your home
For example, suppose your home is worth $250,000, and your mortgage balance is $150,000. You have $100,000 ($250,000 - $150,000) in home equity.
Your home equity may go up:
-
as you pay down your mortgage
-
as you pay down your HELOC
-
as you pay down your other loans and lines of credit secured by your home
-
if the value of your home increases
Financial institutions may use the amount of home equity you have to determine how much money you may borrow.
How borrowing on home equity works
Your financial institution may allow you to borrow money secured against your home equity. Financial institutions may also call this “equity release.” You may usually borrow up to 80% of your home's value.
For example, suppose your home is worth $250,000. The maximum amount you can borrow on home equity is $200,000 (80% of $250,000).
Suppose you also owe $150,000 on your mortgage. The maximum remaining amount you may borrow is $50,000 ($200,000 - $150,000).
Your home acts as security for the equity you borrow.
This means:
-
you may usually get a lower interest rate than with other types of loans
-
you may face serious consequences, like the foreclosure of your home, if you can’t pay back the money you borrow
You may need to pay administrative fees which include:
-
appraisal fees
-
title search fees
-
title insurance fees
-
legal fees
You may have to pay a new mortgage loan insurance premium. Your lender may also have to change the terms of your original mortgage agreement.
Home equity products and services
Many financial institutions offer financial products and services based on home equity. For more information about the home equity financing options available to you, contact your financial institution.
Second mortgages
A second mortgage is a second loan that you take on your home. It has the same features as a mortgage.
While you pay off your second mortgage, you also need to continue to pay off your first mortgage. Interest rates on second mortgages are usually higher than on first mortgages because they are riskier for lenders.
Home equity lines of credit (HELOC)
A HELOC works much like a regular line of credit. You may borrow up to 65% of your home's value. You can borrow money whenever you want, up to the credit limit. You pay it back and borrow again.
Reverse mortgages
A reverse mortgage usually allows you to borrow up to 55% of the appraised value of your home.
To qualify for a reverse mortgage, you must:
-
be a homeowner
-
usually be aged 55 years or older
With a reverse mortgage, you accumulate interest cost. The interest rate is typically higher than with a HELOC or a mortgage. You don’t need to make any payments on a reverse mortgage until the loan is due.
You pay back your loan and the accumulated interest when:
-
you move out of your home
-
you sell your home
-
the last borrower dies
-
you default on your reverse mortgage
04
Private Mortgage
What you need to know about alternate/private mortgages
Consumers who are unable to qualify for a traditional mortgage from banks and credit unions may need to turn to alternative or private mortgages for financing.
If this is your case, remember that these mortgages are supposed to be a short-term solution. It can be easier getting an alternative/private mortgage, but you may face higher interest rates and fees along with additional conditions or restrictions.
Before getting an alternative/private mortgage, be informed of the following:
-
An alternative/private mortgage is a temporary option for one or two years until your finances improve.
-
You need an “exit strategy” to leave an alternative/private mortgage and return to a traditional lender.
-
Private lenders will often give you a mortgage based on the value of your property instead of your income.
-
In many cases you are only paying the interest on an alternative/private mortgage. This means you’re not actually paying off any principal.
-
Always work with a FSRA-licensed mortgage professional who will help you understand the terms and conditions of an alternative/private mortgage.
Reach out to Retirement Path Canada to embark on your journey towards a secure and prosperous financial future.
965 Bovaird Drive West, Suite 201
Brampton, Ontario L6X 5K7
647-567-2706
* Our insurance products are provided through IDC Worldsource Insurance Network
* Our Mortgage Products are provided by Guillermo (William) Batres Franco, Licence: M16000695 through The Mortgage Centre Canada.
* Links Disclaimer: When you access one of the links provided you will be leaving the Retirement Path Canada website. Retirement Path Canada is not responsible for the information contained on any of these links.